Hebrews 7:20

“And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest.”

Context:To understand the meaning of Hebrews 7:20, it’s important to consider the context of the entire chapter of Hebrews 7. This chapter focuses on the priesthood of Melchizedek and draws a comparison between him and Jesus Christ.

Melchizedek’s priesthood:In Hebrews 7, the author establishes Melchizedek as a significant figure. Melchizedek was both a king and a priest who blessed Abraham, and his name means “king of righteousness.” He is described as having no beginning or end, which serves as a foreshadowing of Jesus’ eternal priesthood.

Comparison with Jesus:The author of Hebrews establishes the superiority of Jesus’ priesthood over the Levitical priesthood. While the priests under the Law of Moses were from the tribe of Levi, Jesus was from the tribe of Judah. The author argues that Jesus’ priesthood is in the order of Melchizedek, making it a higher and eternal priesthood.

The importance of an oath:Hebrews 7:20 highlights the significance of an oath in the establishment of Jesus’ priesthood. The verse states that Jesus was made a priest “not without an oath.” This oath refers to the declaration made by God in Psalm 110:4, where He says, “The Lord hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.”

A greater priesthood:The use of an oath indicates the unchangeable and everlasting nature of Jesus’ priesthood. It sets His priesthood apart from the temporary and imperfect priesthood of the Levitical order. The author of Hebrews emphasizes that Jesus’ priesthood is superior because it is established by God Himself through an unbreakable oath.

Application:The significance of Jesus’ priesthood is essential for believers. As our eternal High Priest, Jesus intercedes for us before God, providing forgiveness, salvation, and access to the Father. His priesthood is a source of comfort and assurance, assuring us that we have a mediator who understands our weaknesses and advocates on our behalf.