Isaiah 22:20

And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah:

Isaiah 22:20 (KJV)

Context

This verse belongs to a prophecy of judgment against Jerusalem. In the preceding verses, Isaiah denounces the pride of the city’s leaders, especially Shebna, the royal steward or palace administrator. Because Shebna abused his position for selfish gain, God declares that he will be removed. In Isaiah 22:20, God announces that “in that day“—the same time as Shebna’s downfall—He will call His servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah to take his place.

Eliakim is described as God’s servant, a title that marks him as chosen and accountable to God. The appointment is a divine act, not a human promotion. Some Jewish tradition identifies Eliakim with Azariah, son of Hilkiah, who served in Hezekiah’s time (1 Chronicles 6:13; 2 Chronicles 31:13), though this remains uncertain.

Meaning

The following verses (Isaiah 22:21-25) describe the authority Eliakim receives: Shebna’s robe and position, the key of the house of David, and the power to open and shut, symbolizing control over access to the king. He will become a “father” to Jerusalem and Judah. This prophecy emphasizes God’s sovereignty in raising up and removing leaders. Shebna’s pride led to his fall, while Eliakim, a faithful and capable servant, is exalted by God’s choice.

Application

This verse calls readers to trust God’s appointments and to serve with humility and faithfulness, recognizing that all authority comes from God. It warns against pride and self-reliance, reminding us that God sees the heart and will honor those who serve Him faithfully. Just as God called Eliakim for a specific purpose, He equips those He chooses for service, and He remains faithful to His promises.