Isaiah 59:16
And he saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor: therefore his arm brought salvation unto him; and his righteousness, it sustained him.
Isaiah 59:16 (KJV)
Context
Isaiah 59 is part of a larger section known as the “Third Isaiah” (Isaiah 56-66), which focuses on the post-exilic period when the Israelites returned from Babylonian captivity. This chapter addresses the sinfulness and corruption of the people and the need for repentance. The immediate context of Isaiah 59:15-16 shows that truth is lacking and evil is present, making the need for divine intervention urgent.
Meaning
In the first part of Isaiah 59:16, God looks upon humanity and sees that there is no one capable of interceding or standing in the gap on behalf of the people. The Hebrew word for “arm” (zero’a) is used elsewhere in Isaiah to signify God’s saving power, and the word for “righteousness” (tzedakah) points to God’s covenant faithfulness and justice.
The second part of the verse states that since no human was capable of interceding, God Himself took action. The reference to “his arm” symbolises God’s power and might. God, in His righteousness, brings salvation to Himself and sustains Himself. This verse sets the stage for the following verses, where God puts on righteousness as a breastplate and a helmet of salvation, showing that He Himself will bring about redemption.
Application
Recognition of Sin: This verse reminds us of the universal condition of sin and our inability to save ourselves. It emphasises the need for each person to recognise their own sinfulness and the insufficiency of human efforts alone.
God’s Intercession: Although there was no human intercessor, God intervened on behalf of humanity. This demonstrates God’s compassion, love, and willingness to extend salvation. It highlights God’s initiative in reaching out to save us.
God’s Righteousness: The verse speaks of God’s righteousness, which sustains Him. This highlights the perfection of God’s character and His unwavering commitment to justice. It reminds us that God’s righteousness serves as the foundation for His redemptive actions.
Appreciation for God’s Salvation: Reflecting on this verse should deepen our appreciation for God’s gracious act of salvation through Jesus Christ. Recognising our inability to save ourselves, we can humbly accept God’s offer of redemption and rely on His righteousness.
Isaiah 59:16 highlights the desperate need for a divine intercessor and emphasises God’s intervention and righteousness in providing salvation. It encourages us to acknowledge our own limitations and depend on God’s grace for our redemption.
