Jeremiah 31:5

Thou shalt yet plant vines upon the mountains of Samaria: the planters shall plant, and shall eat them as common things.

Jeremiah 31:5 (KJV)

Context

Jeremiah 31:5 belongs to the Book of Consolation (Jeremiah 30–33), a collection of prophecies promising hope and restoration to the Israelites who faced exile and captivity because of their disobedience. The word “yet” signals a future reversal of judgment: after devastation, God would restore His people.

Meaning

Samaria was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel, and its mountains were known for their fertility. By Jeremiah’s time, the land had been ravaged by invasion and exile. The promise to plant vines on these mountains points to the restoration of prosperity and blessing to the region. Mountains are proper places for vines and generally produce the best wine, so the image carries abundance and quality.

The phrase “the planters shall plant, and shall eat them as common things” indicates that those who sow and cultivate the vines will enjoy the harvest. Eating the fruit “as common things” (or “in peace”) suggests settled, long-term security, in contrast to wartime, when people planted but could not harvest. This is a promise of blessing, fruitfulness, and the enjoyment of God’s provision.

Biblical connections

Vines are used throughout Scripture as a metaphor for prosperity, blessing, and fruitfulness, depicting a fruitful and abundant life under God’s care. The imagery also appears figuratively for God’s people and the establishment of Gospel churches, so the verse speaks to God’s faithfulness in restoring His people and granting them a fruitful life.

Application

As Christians, we can apply this verse by recognising God’s faithfulness in bringing restoration and blessing to our lives. It reminds us that even in times of difficulty or spiritual dryness, God has the power to rejuvenate and bless us abundantly when we align ourselves with His will.

Reflection

The promise of planting and eating in peace invites us to trust that God’s restoration is not only future but also present. He is able to bring fruitfulness out of desolation, and He invites us to participate in His work, knowing that He will grant the increase.