Jeremiah 48:20

Moab is confounded; for it is broken down: howl and cry; tell ye it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled,

Jeremiah 48:20 (KJV)

Context

The book of Jeremiah is a prophetic book in the Old Testament, containing messages given by the prophet Jeremiah to Judah and surrounding nations. In this verse, Jeremiah prophesies against Moab, a neighboring nation east of the Dead Sea. The Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham’s nephew, and are often depicted in Scripture as enemies of Israel. This prophecy announces Moab’s downfall and destruction.

Meaning

The verse opens with “Moab is confounded; for it is broken down.” The word “confounded” conveys humiliation and shame, while “broken down” describes the shattering of the nation’s cities and defenses. Moab’s pride and arrogance would be brought low, leaving the nation in ruins. Jeremiah then commands, “howl and cry; tell ye it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled.” This is a call to lament and mourn over the nation’s devastation. The Arnon River served as a border between Moab and the Amorites, so the instruction to proclaim the news there means the report of Moab’s ruin was to be spread publicly throughout the region. The verse is an answer returned by those who had escaped and were fleeing, reporting that the whole country was in confusion and unable to stand before the enemy.

Biblical connections

The broader context of Jeremiah 48 reveals the reasons for Moab’s judgment: its pride, security, carnal confidence, and contempt for God and His people. Yet the chapter also includes a promise of restoration for Moab in the latter days (Jeremiah 48:47), showing that God’s judgment is not without hope. This verse serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God, and it calls readers to humility and dependence on Him.

Application

• The Consequences of Pride: Moab’s downfall reminds us of the consequences of pride and arrogance. Moab exalted itself and opposed God’s people, leading to judgment and destruction. This teaches the importance of humility before God and the dangers of pride.

• God’s Justice and Judgment: The prophecy against Moab highlights God’s justice and judgment on the nations. God holds all nations accountable for their actions, and Moab faced the consequences of its sinful behavior. This reminds us that God’s justice is perfect and He will judge all people and nations accordingly.

• God’s Sovereignty and Prophetic Accuracy: Jeremiah 48:20 demonstrates God’s sovereignty and the accuracy of His prophetic word. The downfall of Moab was not chance but part of God’s divine plan. This assures us of God’s faithfulness to His word and His control over the affairs of nations.

Reflection

Jeremiah 48:20 portrays the impending destruction of Moab, serving as a sobering reminder of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God. It calls readers to humility and dependence on Him. Even in judgment, God preserves a remnant and promises restoration, pointing to His mercy. As we reflect on this verse, we can draw lessons about humility, the importance of righteousness, and the certainty of God’s judgment.