John 18:38

Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.

John 18:38 (KJV)

Context

This verse sits at the climax of the private examination of Jesus by Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea, during the trial before the crucifixion. Pilate has just heard Jesus declare that He came into the world to bear witness to the truth, and that everyone who is of the truth hears His voice (John 18:37). Pilate’s question, “What is truth?” comes immediately after that declaration.

Meaning

Pilate’s question is likely dismissive or skeptical rather than a sincere inquiry, which is why Jesus does not answer it. The Greek text reads, “λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλᾶτος · Τί ἐστιν ἀλήθεια;” (Pilate says to him, What is truth?). The question reflects a struggle with the concept of absolute truth, a skepticism that remains relevant today. After asking, Pilate goes back outside to the Jewish leaders and declares, “I find in him no fault at all.” This is a clear legal declaration of Jesus’ innocence.

Biblical connections

The irony is profound: the Roman governor, representing earthly authority, declares the sinless Son of God to be without fault, yet he still proceeds with the trial, failing to act on the truth he has just acknowledged. Jesus Himself proclaimed, “I am the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). In our pursuit of truth, we can look to Jesus as the ultimate embodiment of truth, as well as the source of truth.

Application

Pilate’s question reminds us of the importance of seeking and understanding the truth. In a world with various perspectives, beliefs, and philosophies, it can be challenging to ascertain what is true and what is not. As followers of Jesus, we are called to seek and uphold the truth in our lives. This verse serves as a reminder that truth is not merely an abstract concept but is rooted in the person of Jesus Christ.

Reflection

John 18:38 captures Pilate’s question about truth and his acknowledgment of Jesus’ innocence. This verse prompts us to reflect on the nature of truth, the person of Jesus as the ultimate truth, and our responsibility as believers to seek and uphold the truth in our lives. As we study the Scriptures, seek a personal relationship with God, and apply His teachings to our lives, we can grow in our understanding of the truth and live in accordance with it.