Joshua 2:20

And if thou utter this our business, then we will be quit of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear.

Joshua 2:20 (KJV)

Context

The book of Joshua records Israel’s entry into the Promised Land under Joshua’s leadership. Joshua sent two spies to Jericho, and they lodged at the house of Rahab, a prostitute. She hid them from the king’s men and made an agreement with them: in return for her help, the spies swore to spare her and her father’s household when Israel attacked the city. This verse states a condition attached to that oath.

Meaning

The word “utter” means to disclose or make known. “This our business” refers to the spies’ mission and the agreement they made with Rahab. The phrase “we will be quit of thine oath” means the spies would be free from any obligation to protect Rahab and her family. The promise was conditional: Rahab’s protection depended on her faithful silence and cooperation. Oaths in biblical times were solemn and binding, and breaking them carried serious consequences. The condition was clear, and both sides understood its weight.

Biblical connections

Rahab’s faith in the God of Israel motivated her to help the spies. Her actions were later commended in the New Testament as an example of faith and works (Hebrews 11:31; James 2:25). This verse shows that God’s deliverance often involves human responsibility and faithful obedience to the terms of His promises. Her story reminds us that God works through ordinary people who trust Him.

Application

This verse teaches the importance of keeping one’s word and honoring commitments. It also demonstrates that God’s redemption and mercy are available to all, regardless of background or past mistakes. As believers, we should strive to maintain integrity in our words and actions, being people of our word. We should also never underestimate the potential for God to use anyone, regardless of past or social standing, to fulfill His purposes. Faithful obedience is part of our response to God’s promises.

Reflection

Like Rahab, we can put our faith in God, trust His promises, and align ourselves with His plans. Her story is a testament to God’s faithfulness and mercy. Although she was a Gentile and a prostitute, God saw her faith and used her as part of His plan. Her family was spared when the walls of Jericho fell, and she later played a crucial role in the conquest. This encourages us to trust God even in challenging circumstances, knowing that He is faithful to His word.