Leviticus 3:15
And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.
Leviticus 3:15 (KJV)
Context
Leviticus is the third book of Moses and part of the Torah. It records laws God gave to Israel, focusing on the priesthood and sacrifices. Chapter 3 explains the peace offering, a voluntary act of worship brought to express gratitude, fulfill a vow, or seek reconciliation. Unlike required offerings, this one came from the worshiper’s own free will.
Meaning
Verse 15 names the parts to be removed and presented to God: the two kidneys with their fat near the flanks, and the caul above the liver. These were the richest and innermost parts of the animal. The text does not assign symbolic meaning to them, but later Scripture often links kidneys with the innermost thoughts and emotions. The fat, considered the best portion, was reserved for the Lord. This shows that the finest and most hidden parts belong to Him.
Biblical connections
Similar instructions appear in Leviticus 3:4 and 3:10 for offerings from the herd and flock, and in Leviticus 4:9 and 7:4 for sin and trespass offerings. These parallels show a consistent pattern: God required the same choice parts in different sacrifices. The precise details highlight the seriousness and order of worship under the Old Covenant.
Application
For Christians, these animal sacrifices are no longer practiced because Jesus Christ offered Himself wholly to God as the ultimate peace offering. His death and resurrection fulfilled what the rituals pictured. Believers are now called to offer themselves completely to God, holding back nothing, as an act of spiritual worship. The inner life, represented by the kidneys and liver, belongs to Him.
Reflection
This verse invites honest self-examination. Do we give God only outward service, or also our hidden thoughts and deepest affections? The peace offering reminds us that true fellowship with God requires the surrender of the whole heart, not just a portion.
