Luke 15:2

And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them.

Luke 15:2 (KJV)

Context

Luke 15:2 records the immediate reaction of the Pharisees and scribes to Jesus’ practice of welcoming sinners. The preceding verse sets the scene: tax collectors and sinners were drawing near to hear Him. The religious leaders’ complaint is a direct response to this. Their murmuring indicates disapproval and grumbling, not merely quiet observation. The Greek text lacks the word “man” in the phrase “this man“; it is simply “this [one].” The context suggests the pronoun was used with contempt, as in “this fellow,” rather than as a title of honor.

Meaning

The complaint has two parts: Jesus “receives” sinners and “eats with them.” In the cultural setting, sharing a meal was a sign of acceptance and fellowship. The religious leaders viewed this association as improper because they classified as “sinners” all who failed to observe their detailed traditions of the law. Yet Jesus freely imparted instruction to these individuals and stayed with them. His receiving of sinners was an act of great condescension and grace.

Biblical connections

This verse introduces the setting for three well-known parables in Luke 15: the Lost Sheep (15:1-7), the Lost Coin (15:8-10), and the Prodigal Son (15:11-32). Jesus told these stories in direct response to the criticism of the religious leaders. The parables illustrate the heavenly perspective, emphasizing joy over a repentant sinner. The shepherd leaves the ninety-nine to find the one lost, the woman searches diligently for a lost coin, and the father welcomes home a wayward son.

Application

This verse challenges believers to examine their own attitudes toward those labeled as sinners or outcasts. Christians are called to emulate Christ’s example: to love neighbors, extend grace, and reach out to the lost with compassion and the message of salvation. The inclusive nature of Jesus’ ministry invites every believer to participate in the work of reconciliation and redemption. The religious leaders’ murmuring exposes a blindness to God’s mercy and a self-justifying attitude that ignores the biblical truth that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). Their criticism underscores a need for repentance and a deeper understanding of divine grace.

Reflection

Luke 15:2 provides a window into the heart of Jesus and the purpose of His earthly ministry. It confronts us with the danger of religious pride, calls us to compassionate outreach, and reminds us that the gospel is for all who are in need of God’s grace.