Luke 16:20
And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,
Luke 16:20 (KJV)
Context
This verse belongs to the parable of the rich man and Lazarus, which Jesus told to His disciples. The parable is unique to the Gospel of Luke. In the story, a wealthy man lives in luxury, while a beggar named Lazarus is laid at his gate, covered with sores. The contrast between their earthly circumstances sets the stage for a lesson about wealth, righteousness, and eternal life.
The Greek word translated “beggar” is πτωχός, which means “poor” and emphasizes Lazarus’s destitute condition. His name comes from the Hebrew Eleazar, meaning “God has helped” or “God is my help,” signifying his dependence on God. The phrase “was laid” (ἐβέβλητο) is a past perfect passive of βάλλω, meaning he had been flung or thrown there, implying that others placed him at the gate because he was helpless. The “gate” (πυλῶνα) refers to a large portico or gateway, not necessarily part of the grand house. “Full of sores” (εἱλκωμένος) is a perfect passive participle of ἑλκόω, meaning to ulcerate, and is used only here in the New Testament.
Meaning
Lazarus’s condition highlights the stark contrast between the rich man’s luxury and his own extreme poverty and physical affliction. He desired to eat the crumbs that fell from the rich man’s table, yet no one gave him anything. His sores and hunger symbolize the suffering of the marginalized and neglected. The parable teaches that worldly wealth and status do not determine one’s standing before God; what matters is righteousness, compassion, and concern for others.
Biblical connections
The name Lazarus, meaning “God has helped,” points to his ultimate vindication. Later in the parable, Lazarus is carried by angels to Abraham’s side, while the rich man suffers torment (Luke 16:22-23). This reversal of fortunes underscores the eternal consequences of a life lived without regard for God and others.
Application
Cultivate a compassionate heart: Actively seek opportunities to help those in need and demonstrate Christ-like compassion and mercy.
Value people over possessions: Prioritize relationships and the well-being of others over the accumulation of material wealth and social status.
Remember the eternal perspective: Our choices and actions in this life have eternal consequences. Live righteously, caring for others and focusing on what truly matters in light of eternity.
Reflection
Lazarus’s helplessness reminds us that our worth before God does not depend on our earthly circumstances. The rich man’s indifference warns us against selfishness and disregard for the needy. As we consider this verse, we are called to examine our own hearts: Do we see the “Lazarus” at our gate? Are we willing to extend mercy and practical help to those who cannot repay us? The parable invites us to live with open hands and eternal perspective, trusting that God sees and honors those who care for the poor.
