Luke 2:2

(And this taxing was first made whē Cyrenius was gouernor of Syria) Luke 2:2 (KJV)

Historical Context: In this verse, Luke provides a historical reference to a specific event during the time of Jesus’ birth. The verse mentions a taxation (or census) that took place while Cyrenius (also known as Quirinius) was the governor of Syria. This verse sets the stage for the events leading up to Jesus’ birth and provides a historical marker.

Significance of Taxation: The taxation mentioned in Luke 2:2 had significant implications for the people of that time. It was part of the Roman Empire’s bureaucratic system of governance. The purpose of such censuses was to assess and collect taxes and to maintain an accurate record of the population.

Prophecy Fulfillment: Luke’s mention of the taxation during the governorship of Cyrenius aligns with Old Testament prophecies concerning the birth of the Messiah. The prophet Micah, in Micah 5:2, foretold that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, the city of David. The census would eventually lead Mary and Joseph to travel to Bethlehem, thereby fulfilling this prophecy.

God’s Sovereign Plan: Luke 2:2 highlights the divine orchestration of events in human history. The seemingly mundane act of a census played a crucial role in fulfilling the prophecies surrounding the birth of Jesus. God used the policies and decisions of the Roman Empire to bring about His redemptive plan, ultimately leading to the birth of the Savior in Bethlehem.

Faith and Obedience: Luke 2:2 indirectly reveals the faith and obedience of Mary and Joseph. Despite the challenges of traveling to Bethlehem for the census while Mary was heavily pregnant, they trusted in God’s providence and followed the instructions. Their obedience to earthly authorities and trust in God’s plan serve as an example of faith and submission.

The Humanity of Jesus: The mention of the taxation and the circumstances surrounding Jesus’ birth emphasize His humanity. By being born during a specific historical period and under specific circumstances, Jesus entered the world as a human being, experiencing the realities of life in a fallen world. This underscores the fulfillment of prophecy and affirms Jesus’ identification with humanity.