Luke 2:39

And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.

Luke 2:39 (KJV)

Context

Luke 2:39 concludes the infancy narrative that began with Jesus’ birth in Bethlehem. After the shepherds’ visit, Mary and Joseph presented the child at the temple in Jerusalem, where Simeon and Anna gave prophetic witness. This verse records that when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.

Meaning

The phrase “performed all things according to the law of the Lord” points to specific requirements of the Mosaic Law: the circumcision of Jesus on the eighth day (Leviticus 12:3), Mary’s purification, and the presentation and redemption of the firstborn, along with the required sacrifices and ceremonies. Mary and Joseph faithfully observed these commands, demonstrating their devotion and obedience to God’s instructions.

Biblical connections

Their actions fulfilled the Law’s requirements for a male child (Leviticus 12:3), Mary’s purification (Leviticus 12:4-8), and the presentation of the firstborn (Exodus 13:2). The return to Nazareth also connects to the prophecy that the Messiah would be called a Nazarene (Isaiah 11:1), and Jesus later grew up in Nazareth, which became known as His hometown (Luke 4:16).

Application

Luke 2:39 teaches the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God’s commands. Mary and Joseph’s example encourages believers to honor God’s Word, fulfill their responsibilities, and live in obedience to His instructions, trusting that such faithfulness is pleasing to Him.

Reflection

The verse also marks a transition: after completing their religious duties, the family returned to the humble setting of Nazareth, where Jesus would grow in wisdom and grace (Luke 2:40). It reminds us that faithful obedience often leads to quiet, ordinary seasons of life, yet these are significant in God’s plan.