Luke 5:38

“But new wine must be put into new bottles; and both are preserved.”

Context:In this verse, Jesus is responding to a question posed by the Pharisees and scribes about why His disciples do not fast like the disciples of John the Baptist and the Pharisees. Jesus uses the analogy of new wine and old wineskins to illustrate the difference between the old ways of the law and the new ways brought by Him.

Symbolism of the “new wine”:In biblical times, new wine was unfermented grape juice that was still expanding and producing gases. It represents the new covenant and teachings that Jesus brings, which are fresh, vibrant, and transformative.

Symbolism of the “new bottles”:The “new bottles” or wineskins refer to a container made from the hide of a goat or sheep used to hold wine. When new, they were flexible and expandable. However, if old and rigid, they would burst when filled with new wine. The “new bottles” symbolize the hearts and minds of those who are receptive to the teachings of Jesus and His new covenant.

The need for receptiveness:Jesus emphasizes the importance of matching the new wine with new wineskins. Similarly, His teachings and the new covenant require a receptive heart and mind. Just as old wineskins cannot contain new wine without bursting, an inflexible and legalistic approach cannot accommodate the transformative nature of Jesus’ message.

The preservation of both:Jesus mentions that both the new wine and the new wineskins are preserved when matched correctly. By embracing the new covenant and teachings, individuals can experience spiritual growth, transformation, and preservation of their faith. The new wine of Jesus’ teachings and the new wineskins of receptive hearts work together to bring about spiritual vitality and preservation.

Application:This verse encourages us to be open to the fresh work of the Holy Spirit in our lives. It reminds us that we should not be bound by rigid legalism or clinging to old ways that may hinder our spiritual growth. Instead, we should embrace the teachings of Jesus and be open to His transformative work, allowing Him to renew our hearts and minds.

• In summary:Luke 5:38 teaches us the importance of being receptive to the new wine of Jesus’ teachings and having a flexible and open heart, symbolized by the new wineskins. By embracing the new covenant, we can experience spiritual growth, transformation, and preservation in our faith.