Matthew 27:39

And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads,

Matthew 27:39 (KJV)

Context

Matthew 27:39 is set in the crucifixion narrative. Jesus has been condemned, led to Golgotha, and crucified between two thieves. The soldiers divided His garments and placed a sign above His head reading “Jesus The King Of The Jews.” In this setting, the people passing by the cross react not with compassion but with open contempt.

Meaning

The Greek word translated “reviled” is the same root used for “blasphemed,” showing the severity of the verbal abuse. The gesture of wagging the head was a recognized sign of scorn and derision in that culture. The passersby were not merely indifferent; they actively insulted Jesus, mocking His claim to be King and His apparent helplessness on the cross.

This behavior fulfills the prophecy of Psalm 22:7-8, which foretold that onlookers would “laugh to scorn” and “shake the head” at the Messiah. Jesus endured not only physical pain but also psychological and spiritual humiliation, bearing the shame of the cross for the sake of His people.

Biblical connections

The parallel account in Mark 15:29 records the same event, confirming its historical reality. The abuse continued even from those crucified with Him (Matthew 27:44). The Apostle Peter later points to Christ’s example: “Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again” (1 Peter 2:23). Jesus did not answer the mockers with threats or curses, but entrusted Himself to the Father.

Application

This verse reminds believers of the cost of redemption and the depth of Christ’s love. He endured the scorn of those He came to save. It also calls Christians to respond to ridicule and suffering with grace, following the example of Christ, who did not retaliate but remained faithful. The mocking at the cross reveals the reality of human sin and the need for a Savior willing to bear such shame.

Reflection

When we face rejection or contempt for our faith, we can look to Jesus, who endured far greater scorn without sin. His silence under reviling was not weakness but strength, trusting the Father’s justice. This passage invites us to worship the One who suffered shame for our redemption and to follow Him in humble endurance.