Numbers 26:42

These are the sons of Dan after their families: of Shuham, the family of the Shuhamites. These are the families of Dan after their families.

Numbers 26:42 (KJV)

Context

Numbers 26 records the second census of Israel, taken on the plains of Moab as the people prepared to enter the Promised Land. These genealogies established tribal identity, inheritance rights, and the number of men eligible for military service. The census was a preparation for the division of the land, showing that God is a God of order and that He cares about the details of His people’s lives.

Meaning

Dan was one of the twelve tribes, named after Jacob’s son Dan, born to Bilhah, Rachel’s maidservant. This verse lists Shuham as Dan’s son and names the family of the Shuhamites. The census records that this single family numbered 64,400 men (Numbers 26:43), an increase of 1,700 from the first census. The name Shuham is considered by some to be a transposition of Hushim, the name given for Dan’s son in Genesis 46:23, linking this record to the earlier patriarchal genealogy. This connection shows consistency in the biblical record.

Biblical connections

The genealogical records in Numbers were important for establishing tribal identity, inheritance rights, and the organization of the nation of Israel. The inclusion of Dan in this list, despite the tribe’s later challenges and struggles, demonstrates God’s continued faithfulness to His covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The census itself was a preparation for the division of the land, showing that God is a God of order and that He cares about the details of His people’s lives.

Application

While this verse may seem like a simple genealogical record, it reminds us of the importance of family and lineage within the context of Israel. Genealogies served to establish a sense of identity, belonging, and heritage among the people. They also reinforced God’s covenant promises to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

As we reflect on this verse, we can appreciate the meticulous nature of God’s record-keeping and His faithfulness to His promises. Furthermore, it reminds us of the significance of our own family histories and the importance of cherishing our heritage.

In a broader sense, this verse can encourage us to embrace and honour our own family backgrounds, recognising that God can work through ordinary people and families to accomplish His purposes. It reminds us that every individual has a role to play within the context of their family, community, and God’s greater plan.

Reflection

This verse provides a glimpse into the genealogical records of the tribe of Dan and highlights the significance of family, lineage, and God’s faithfulness to His promises. It reminds us that God keeps His promises across generations, preserving His people through their families.