Proverbs 21:17

He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.

Proverbs 21:17 (KJV)

Context

This proverb from the book of Proverbs guides daily life in ancient Israel. Wine and oil were valuable goods, signs of joy and prosperity. The verse warns against making these gifts the center of one’s desires.

Meaning

The Hebrew word for “pleasure” can mean sport or pastime, including music, dancing, and feasting. The warning is not against enjoying God’s good gifts in moderation. It is against letting pleasure become the ruling passion of life. Such a person spends time and money on indulgence and neglects work and responsibility, leading to poverty.

“Wine and oil” represent luxuries and comforts. Loving them excessively means choosing self-indulgence over wise stewardship. The result is not only financial loss but also spiritual emptiness. The verse calls for self-control and discipline, which are essential for both material and spiritual well-being.

Biblical connections

This teaching agrees with other Scriptures. Galatians 5:22-23 lists self-control as fruit of the Spirit, directly supporting the need for discipline. First Timothy 6:6-8 teaches that godliness with contentment is great gain, echoing the warning against loving luxuries. Matthew 6:33 urges seeking God’s kingdom first, which contrasts with making pleasure the priority. These passages together show that discipline and trust in God lead to true riches.

Application

Examine your heart honestly. Do you love God and His ways more than comfort and entertainment? Use resources for God’s glory and the good of others, not only for your own enjoyment. Practice moderation and contentment in daily choices. Be a good steward of what God has given you.

Reflection

True wealth is found in a life of obedience and faith, not in the pursuit of fleeting pleasures. Let this verse lead you to thank God for His gifts while keeping Him first.