Proverbs 22:16

He that oppresseth the poor to increase his riches, and he that giveth to the rich, shall surely come to want.

Proverbs 22:16 (KJV)

Context

This proverb contrasts two wrong paths: oppressing the poor to gain wealth, and giving gifts to the rich. Both actions come from a heart that values money or favor more than justice. The first path exploits the vulnerable, taking away the little they have. The second seeks advantage by currying favor with those already powerful.

Meaning

Oppressing the poor includes exploiting them, withholding wages, defrauding them, or using unfair loans and usury. Giving to the rich means offering gifts or favors to those already wealthy, often to win their protection or approval. Both are self-defeating. The verse promises that such people “shall surely come to want.” This is not random punishment but the natural result of trusting in unjust means. It is a divine principle of recompense: unjust gain and misplaced generosity lead to loss.

Biblical connections

Scripture consistently defends the poor and condemns those who mistreat them. Proverbs 14:31 says that whoever oppresses the poor reproaches their Maker. The same moral order appears in the law, which forbids partiality toward either the poor or the rich (Leviticus 19:15). God cares for the vulnerable and opposes those who exploit them.

Application

This verse calls us to examine our own financial practices and motives. Are we tempted to take advantage of others for gain? Do we show favor to the wealthy while ignoring the needy? True wealth is not built on injustice or on currying favor with the powerful. Instead, we are to deal righteously and generously, especially toward the poor. Our giving should reflect trust in God, not a desire to impress the influential.

Reflection

The certainty of the outcome—”shall surely come to want“—reminds us that God’s moral order cannot be mocked. Unjust gain and misplaced generosity lead to loss. We can trust God’s provision rather than resort to oppression or flattery. Let us pursue fairness and compassion, knowing that God values justice and cares for the marginalized.