Proverbs 23:21

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

Proverbs 23:21 (KJV)

Context

The book of Proverbs, attributed primarily to King Solomon, is a collection of wisdom sayings that offer practical guidance for living a righteous and prosperous life. Proverbs addresses various topics such as relationships, work, money, speech, and self-discipline. In this particular verse, the focus is on the consequences of excessive drinking, gluttony, and laziness.

Meaning

The verse highlights two behaviors: drunkenness and gluttony, which refer to excessive consumption of alcohol and food. It then states the consequences of these behaviors: they lead to poverty. The drunkard and the glutton, who indulge in excesses, will ultimately face the negative outcome of being impoverished. The verse concludes by mentioning drowsiness, which represents laziness or a lack of diligence. It states that such laziness will result in a person being clothed in rags, indicating extreme poverty and destitution.

The warning is against habitual, excessive behavior rather than occasional enjoyment. The immediate context in Proverbs 23:20-21 cautions against associating with those who indulge in excessive drinking and eating, and this verse states the consequence of such behavior. The drunkard and glutton consume their substance on their appetites, leading to financial ruin. The second line uses the image of drowsiness clothing a man with rags: excessive eating and drinking brings drowsiness, which unfits a person for business and leads to idleness and slothfulness. Spending all on their bellies, they have nothing for their backs, resulting in poverty and rags.

Biblical connections

Related biblical principles reinforce this teaching. Proverbs 21:17 says, “He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich,” reinforcing the idea that pursuing excessive pleasure-seeking can lead to poverty. This directly connects to the warning in Proverbs 23:21 that indulgence in food and drink brings material ruin.

Application

The verse emphasizes the importance of moderation and self-control. It warns against overindulgence in pleasures such as drinking and eating, which can lead to detrimental outcomes. It reminds believers to exercise self-discipline in their consumption habits, avoiding excessive behaviors that can harm their physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. The verse also addresses the issue of laziness, serving as a cautionary reminder that idleness and neglecting one’s responsibilities can lead to poverty and a lack of provision. In a broader sense, the verse highlights the principle of sowing and reaping: our choices and actions have consequences, and engaging in destructive behaviors can have long-term negative effects.

Reflection

As you reflect on Proverbs 23:21, seek to align your actions with the wisdom found in God’s Word and strive for a life characterized by moderation, self-discipline, and diligence.