Proverbs 31:2

What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?

Proverbs 31:2 (KJV)

Context

This verse opens the instruction of King Lemuel’s mother, as noted in Proverbs 31:1. She speaks to her son with three urgent questions. The repetition is a Hebrew poetic device that calls for his full attention before she gives her counsel.

Meaning

Each phrase deepens the bond between mother and son. “My son” is a direct and personal address. “The son of my womb” points to the intimate physical connection and her personal sacrifice in giving him life. “The son of my vows” suggests she dedicated him to God through prayer or a promise, much like Hannah dedicated Samuel in 1 Samuel 1:11. This phrase adds a spiritual weight to her appeal.

The three questions are not meant to be answered. They are a call to listen. The mother stresses the seriousness of what she is about to say, preparing her son to receive wisdom about how a king should live.

Biblical connections

The mother’s instruction continues in Proverbs 31:3-9, where she warns against sexual immorality, drunkenness, and injustice, and urges the king to defend the poor and needy. This verse is not primarily about the virtuous woman of Proverbs 31:10-31, but rather introduces the mother’s guidance for her son’s character and rule.

Application

This verse reminds readers of the value of godly parental counsel. Parents who pray for their children and dedicate them to the Lord speak with loving authority. Children, in turn, are called to listen carefully to such instruction. The mother’s example also encourages believers to approach God’s wisdom with the same urgency and reverence.

Reflection

The mother’s words show that wisdom is often passed from one generation to the next through patient, heartfelt teaching. Her questions invite every reader to consider the weight of vows made before God and the responsibility of those who receive such dedicated care.