Proverbs 31:6

Giue strong drinke vnto him that is ready to perish, and wine vnto those that be of heauie hearts. Proverbs 31:6 (KJV)

Proverbs 31:6 is situated in the final chapter of the Book of Proverbs, a chapter that contains two distinct sections. Verses 1‑9 record the counsel of King Lemuel’s mother concerning righteous governance, while verses 10‑31 describe the qualities of a virtuous woman. The verse in question belongs to the first section, where the mother addresses the conduct appropriate for a ruler.

In the surrounding verses (31:4‑5) the mother explicitly advises kings to avoid intoxication so that they may preserve sound judgment. Yet, in verse 6 she makes a contrasting recommendation: to give strong drink to “him that is ready to perish” and wine to “those that be of heavy hearts.” The phrasing points to individuals who are in extreme physical distress or near death, and to those burdened by deep sorrow or grief. In the cultural setting of the ancient Near East, alcoholic beverages such as wine were commonly used for medicinal purposes and as a means of comfort, and their soothing effects were well known.

The passage therefore does not endorse a lifestyle of excessive drinking. Rather, it acknowledges a limited, situational role for alcohol as a temporary relief that can provide solace, consolation, or a momentary respite to persons suffering severe pain or anguish. This nuanced view is consistent with the broader biblical witness, which repeatedly warns against the dangers of overindulgence (for example, Proverbs 20:1) and calls believers to temperance and self‑control (Ephesians 5:18).

Consequently, Proverbs 31:6 should be read in light of its historical context and alongside the scriptural teachings that caution against misuse of alcohol. It affirms that, while alcohol may be employed compassionately in dire circumstances, it must never become a habit that impairs judgment or leads to moral compromise.