Psalms 114:5
What ailed thee, O thou sea, that thou fleddest? thou Jordan, that thou wast driven back?
Psalms 114:5 (KJV)
Context
Psalm 114 belongs to the “Hallel Psalms” or “Egyptian Hallel” (Psalms 113-118), traditionally sung during Passover to commemorate Israel’s liberation from Egypt. The psalm recalls God’s mighty acts, and verse 5 uses vivid poetic imagery to address the sea and the Jordan River.
Meaning
The question “What ailed thee, O thou sea, that thou fleddest?” personifies the Red Sea, which parted miraculously so the Israelites could cross on dry ground (Exodus 14:21). The sea is pictured as fleeing in response to God’s command, not because of any power of its own. Similarly, the Jordan River was “driven back” when its waters stood in a heap, allowing Joshua and the people to enter the Promised Land (Joshua 3:15-16). The rhetorical question emphasizes that these waters obeyed their Creator, demonstrating His absolute sovereignty over nature.
Biblical connections
The verse directly recalls two foundational miracles: the Exodus from Egypt and the entrance into Canaan. In both events, God controlled the waters to deliver His people. The psalmist’s question points to the divine presence as the cause of nature’s response, as the following verse declares, “Tremble, thou earth, at the presence of the Lord, at the presence of the God of Jacob” (Psalm 114:7).
Application
This verse calls believers to trust in the same God who parted the sea and stopped the Jordan. If He can command the waters, He can make a way through any obstacle. The question also invites self-reflection: what barriers in our lives need to yield to God’s power? Just as the sea and river responded to His presence, we are reminded that nothing is too difficult for the Lord.
Reflection
The poetic question stirs awe and worship. It assures us that the God who acted in history is still at work today, faithful to deliver and guide His people. As we remember His mighty acts, we find hope and courage to face our own Red Seas and Jordans, knowing that His presence makes the impossible possible.
