Revelation 1:1

The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John:

Revelation 1:1 (KJV)

Context

The book of Revelation is the last book of the New Testament and is attributed to the Apostle John. It is a highly symbolic and apocalyptic book that reveals God’s plan for the end times and the ultimate victory of Jesus Christ.

Meaning

The opening phrase, “The Revelation of Jesus Christ,” comes from the Greek word apokalypsis, meaning an unveiling or disclosure. This book is primarily about the unveiling of Jesus Christ, providing a deeper understanding of who He is, His ultimate authority, and His future triumph over evil. It is not merely a human composition but a divine revelation given by God the Father to Jesus Christ, emphasizing that the content comes directly from God.

The purpose of this revelation is to show His servants “things which must shortly come to pass.” The Greek phrase en tachei conveys both certainty and imminence from God’s perspective, though the exact timing remains a matter of interpretation. These events were intended to be understood by the early Christian community and to provide them with hope, encouragement, and guidance in the face of persecution and trials.

God chose to communicate this revelation to John through an angel. The word “signified” (Greek: esēmanen) indicates communication through symbols, signs, and visions, not merely plain literal language. The use of symbols and visions throughout the book signifies the nature of the message, using imagery to convey spiritual truths and future events.

John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Epistles of John, is the one to whom this revelation is given. He refers to himself as a servant, indicating his humility and submission to God’s will. The term “servants” (Greek: douloi) denotes bond-servants or slaves of Christ, indicating a relationship of faithful obedience.

Biblical connections

This opening verse establishes the book’s divine origin, its Christ-centered focus, and its purpose to show God’s servants what will soon take place. Jesus Christ is both the author and the subject of the revelation; He is the one who sent and showed it by His angel to John. The verse’s emphasis on Christ as the revealer of divine purposes aligns with the broader New Testament witness that Jesus alone makes known the Father’s plan.

Application

As believers, we are called to receive this revelation with humility and obedience, recognizing that it is given to us by God through Jesus Christ. The book encourages us to remain faithful in the face of trials, knowing that God’s purposes will certainly come to pass. We are to study the symbols and visions with care, seeking the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand and apply its truths.

Reflection

Revelation 1:1 reminds us that God is sovereign over history and has revealed His plan to His servants. It calls us to trust in the certainty of His promises and to live as faithful servants, eagerly awaiting the fulfillment of all that He has shown.