Revelation 21:20

The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.

Revelation 21:20 (KJV)

Context

Revelation 21:20 is part of the description of the New Jerusalem, the holy city that descends from heaven in the new heaven and new earth (Revelation 21:1-2). This verse enumerates the fifth through twelfth foundation stones of the city’s wall: sardonyx, sardius, chrysolite, beryl, topaz, chrysoprasus, jacinth, and amethyst. The first four stones are listed in the preceding verse (Revelation 21:19).

Meaning

The Greek word for sardonyx refers to a stone that is partly sardian and partly onyx, resembling a human nail, reddish bordering on white. The sardius is the same as the sardine stone, mentioned in Revelation 4:3. The chrysolite is a gold-colored stone, the beryl is sea-green, the topaz is greenish-gold, the chrysoprasus is also greenish-gold, the jacinth is violet or blue, and the amethyst is purple.

The description of these precious stones signifies the beauty, glory, and richness of the New Jerusalem. Each stone reflects different spiritual qualities and aspects of God’s nature, illustrating the diverse attributes of His people and the perfection of the heavenly city. The presence of these stones reminds us of the great value God places on His people; we are considered precious and valuable in His sight. Moreover, the enduring brilliance of the stones highlights the eternal nature of God’s kingdom, where believers will dwell with Him forever.

Biblical connections

These stones are reminiscent of the stones in the high priest’s breastplate (Exodus 28:17-20), which had twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel. The foundation stones of the New Jerusalem are adorned with these precious stones, symbolizing the beauty, glory, and permanence of God’s eternal dwelling place with His people. The listing of these stones underscores the perfection and completeness of the city’s design, reflecting God’s majesty and the fulfillment of His promises.

Application

The New Jerusalem is the ultimate hope of believers, a place of eternal fellowship with God, where His glory is fully revealed. The precious stones also point to the value and honor of the saints who are part of God’s eternal kingdom. The verse invites believers to look forward to the glorious future that awaits them, encouraging perseverance and faithfulness in the present life.

Reflection

Revelation 21:20 portrays the beauty and richness of the New Jerusalem through the symbolism of twelve precious stones, inviting believers to recognize their own worth in God’s eyes and to pursue the virtues these stones represent as they anticipate the eternal city of God.