Romans 4:4

“Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.”

Context:The book of Romans, written by the apostle Paul, addresses important theological concepts and provides guidance on Christian living. In Romans 4, Paul explores the concept of justification by faith and uses the example of Abraham to illustrate his point. He emphasises that salvation is not earned through works but received by faith in God’s grace.

Working for Reward:The verse begins by stating, “Now to him that worketh.” This refers to someone who tries to earn their salvation or righteousness before God through their own efforts. The idea here is that salvation cannot be obtained by human works or achievements.

Reward Not Reckoned of Grace:The verse states that the reward obtained by someone who works is not reckoned of grace. In other words, if we try to earn our salvation, it is not a result of God’s unmerited favour or grace. Instead, it becomes a debt that we owe to God, as if we are owed something by Him.

Grace versus Debt:Paul contrasts the concepts of grace and debt. Grace refers to the undeserved favour and kindness that God bestows upon humanity. It is a gift that cannot be earned or merited. On the other hand, debt implies a legal obligation or something owed in return for a favour or service.

Salvation by Grace:The verse highlights the central theme of salvation by grace, which is a prominent teaching in the New Testament. Paul emphasises that salvation is not something that can be earned through personal achievements or good works. Instead, it is a free gift from God, bestowed upon those who put their faith in Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:8-9).

Implications for Christian Living:Understanding the concept of grace has significant implications for how we live as Christians. It reminds us that our relationship with God is not based on our own efforts, but on His unmerited favour. This frees us from striving to earn God’s love and acceptance and allows us to rest in His grace.