Song of Solomon 6:8

“There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins without number.”

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Verse: “There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins without number.” (Song of Solomon 6:8, KJV)

Context:The Song of Solomon, also known as the Song of Songs, is a poetic book found in the Old Testament. It is traditionally attributed to King Solomon and is a collection of love poems between a bride (the Shulammite woman) and her bridegroom (believed to represent Solomon himself or symbolize Christ and the Church). Song of Solomon 6:8 is part of a larger passage where the bride describes her beloved.

Symbolism and Allegory:The Song of Solomon employs allegorical language to express the love between the bride and bridegroom. In this verse, the bride is expressing the greatness of her beloved by using numbers. It is important to note that the numbers mentioned are not to be taken literally but symbolically to convey the idea of abundance and richness.

Queens, Concubines, and Virgins:The bride mentions the presence of “threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins without number.” These numbers signify a large number of women. In the context of the allegory, they represent people who are associated with the bridegroom, possibly referring to the splendor and abundance of Solomon’s kingdom.

– Threescore queens: The mention of “threescore queens” (60 queens) indicates a large number of royal women who were associated with the king. It highlights the exalted position and the abundance of the bridegroom’s kingdom.

– Fourscore concubines: “Fourscore concubines” (80 concubines) refers to a considerable number of secondary wives or companions who were not of the same rank as the queens but still had a relationship with the bridegroom.

– Virgins without number: The phrase “virgins without number” signifies an indeterminate or countless number of young unmarried women associated with the bridegroom.

Spiritual Significance:Beyond the literal interpretation, this verse can hold spiritual significance as well. In Christian theology, it can be understood in the context of the Church as the bride of Christ. The bridegroom, representing Christ, is surrounded by a multitude of believers from all nations (symbolized by the queens, concubines, and virgins). It portrays the abundance and diversity of those who are united with Christ and have a relationship with Him.

Application:As we reflect on this verse, we can consider the following applications:

• Unity and Diversity:The verse reminds us of the unity and diversity within the body of Christ. We come from various backgrounds and cultures, yet we are united by our faith in Christ.
• Christ as the Bridegroom:We can appreciate Christ’s love for His Church, His bride. Just as the bride in the Song of Solomon expresses her love and admiration for her beloved, we can respond with adoration and devotion to Jesus Christ.
• Abundance in Christ:The verse speaks of abundance, and in Christ, we find an abundance of love, grace, and blessings. We can trust in His provision and find satisfaction in our relationship with Him.

Remember, the Song of Solomon is a poetic book, and while it contains deep spiritual truths, it should also be understood in its literary context.