1 Corinthians 11:23

For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread:

1 Corinthians 11:23 (KJV)

Context

Paul writes to correct disorderly conduct at the Lord’s Supper in Corinth. He grounds his correction not in personal opinion but in a tradition he received directly from the Lord Jesus and faithfully delivered to the church. This establishes the divine authority of the instruction that follows.

Meaning

The phrase “the same night in which he was betrayed” sets the institution of the Supper on the night before the crucifixion, at the Last Supper. This timing is not incidental; it highlights the solemnity of the event and points to the sacrificial nature of Christ’s death. Jesus taking bread is the first action in instituting the ordinance, symbolizing His body given for believers.

Biblical connections

Paul’s account is the earliest written record of the Last Supper, and it agrees with the Gospel accounts in Matthew 26:26-28, Mark 14:22-24, and Luke 22:19-20. The emphasis on receiving from the Lord underscores that the Supper is a divinely instituted ordinance, not a human tradition.

Application

This verse calls believers to approach the Lord’s Table with reverence and self-examination, recognizing the gravity of what it commemorates. The reminder of the night of betrayal also corrects any casual or divisive attitude in fellowship, urging unity and solemnity.

Reflection

Consider the weight of partaking in the Supper: it is a direct encounter with the historical reality of Christ’s sacrifice. Let this verse deepen gratitude and humility, as you remember the Lord’s body broken for you.