1 Corinthians 14:17

For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified.

1 Corinthians 14:17 (KJV)

Context

In 1 Corinthians 14, Paul addresses the orderly use of spiritual gifts in public worship, especially speaking in tongues. He has just explained that praying or giving thanks in a tongue engages the spirit but not the understanding (1 Corinthians 14:14-16). Verse 17 concludes that thought: the person giving thanks may do so well, yet others in the congregation are not edified because they cannot understand what is said.

Meaning

Paul acknowledges that the thanksgiving is genuine and acceptable to God. The word “edified” translates the Greek oikodomeō, meaning to build up or strengthen spiritually. The problem is not the sincerity of the prayer but its effect on the gathered church. If no interpretation is given, the congregation cannot join in the thanksgiving or be built up by it. Even a spiritually valid practice must be measured by whether it helps others grow in faith.

Biblical connections

This verse is part of Paul’s broader teaching that all gifts must be exercised for the common good. In 1 Corinthians 14:19, he states he would rather speak five words with his understanding to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue. The principle is consistent throughout the chapter: Christian worship is corporate and must be intelligible to be edifying.

Application

Believers should consider whether their expressions of worship, even sincere ones, are building up those around them. This applies not only to speaking in tongues but to every spiritual gift and act of worship. The goal is the spiritual growth and well-being of the entire community, not merely personal experience.

Reflection

Paul does not diminish the value of thanksgiving; he prioritizes the spiritual benefit of the congregation. This verse calls us to love others by making our worship understandable and edifying, so that the whole body of Christ is strengthened together.