1 Samuel 20:21
And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the Lord liveth.
1 Samuel 20:21 (KJV)
Context
This verse belongs to the larger story of 1 Samuel 20, which records the deep friendship between David and Jonathan, the son of King Saul. After David defeated Goliath, he became Jonathan’s close friend, while Saul, filled with jealousy, plotted to kill him. In this tense situation, Jonathan seeks to discover Saul’s true intentions toward David. He devises a plan to communicate safely with David, who is hiding.
Meaning
Jonathan devises a covert signal to communicate Saul’s disposition. He tells David that he will send a young lad, a servant who carried his bow and arrows, to shoot arrows and report their location. If Jonathan says, “Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee,” it means there is peace and David may come safely. If the arrows are beyond the lad, it signals danger and David must flee. The plan hinges on a simple, observable sign that reveals the king’s attitude. This prearranged code shows their deep friendship and Jonathan’s commitment to protect David, even at risk to himself.
Biblical connections
The phrase “as the LORD liveth” is an oath formula, emphasizing the certainty and seriousness of Jonathan’s promise. It reflects Jonathan’s reliance on God’s witness in a perilous decision. The immediate context continues in verse 22, where the opposite signal would mean danger. This covenant loyalty between David and Jonathan contrasts with Saul’s hostility, showing that faithfulness to God’s anointed can require personal risk. Jonathan’s faithfulness points to the kind of loyal love that God values among His people.
Application
From this account, believers learn the importance of discerning God’s will through humble observation of divine cues. The arrow signal illustrates how God can guide through clear, prearranged signs in uncertain situations. Trusting that the Lord’s faithfulness protects those who walk in loyalty and truth, we can seek divine wisdom and navigate life’s challenges with faith. We also see the value of clear communication and trustworthy friends who help us in dangerous times.
Reflection
This episode showcases true friendship and loyalty. Jonathan risks his own safety to protect David, demonstrating self-sacrifice and genuine concern. Their bond is marked by trust, as Jonathan is willing to convey life-saving information even at personal risk. The verse invites believers to value trust, seek divine guidance, and be attentive to the signs God provides. It also reminds us that God can use faithful friends to protect and guide us in difficult seasons.
