2 Corinthians 3:18

But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.

2 Corinthians 3:18 (KJV)

Context

Paul has been contrasting the old covenant of the letter with the new covenant of the Spirit. The glory that shone on Moses’ face was temporary and had to be veiled, but the glory of the new covenant in Christ is permanent and surpasses it. In this verse, Paul applies that contrast directly to every believer.

Meaning

The verse speaks of a transformation that takes place in the lives of believers. It begins by emphasizing that “we all” are involved, indicating that this transformation is not limited to a select few, but is available to every believer. The term “changed” implies a radical and ongoing process of transformation. This transformation is not self-generated but occurs “by the Spirit of the Lord,” highlighting the vital role of the Holy Spirit in this process.

The verse uses the metaphor of looking into a mirror or glass to describe how believers behold the glory of the Lord. In the context of the previous verses, this glory refers to the superior glory of the new covenant in Christ, which surpasses the glory of the old covenant. As believers gaze upon the glory of the Lord, they are transformed by what they see.

The phrase “with open face” or “unveiled face” suggests that believers have direct access to God’s glory. Unlike Moses, who had to veil his face after encountering God’s glory, believers can approach God without any hindrance or veil. This signifies the intimacy and freedom we have in our relationship with God through Christ.

The verse describes the transformation as occurring “from glory to glory.” This indicates a progression or continuous growth in the likeness of Christ. As believers continue to behold God’s glory and yield to the work of the Holy Spirit, they are gradually conformed to the image of Christ, reflecting His character and attributes more and more.

Biblical connections

This transformation is the work of the Spirit, who is identified as the Lord. The Spirit applies the work of Christ to the believer, producing increasing conformity to His image. The goal is that believers reflect the Lord’s glory more fully, a process that will be completed when they see Him face to face.

Application

Believers are called to fix their gaze on Christ, beholding His glory through Scripture and prayer. As they do, the Spirit progressively changes them into His likeness. This is a present reality, not merely a future hope, and it is experienced corporately as well as individually.

Reflection

Consider what it means to live with an unveiled face. The veil has been removed in Christ, giving every believer direct access to God’s glory. The transformation from glory to glory is a lifelong journey, but it is guaranteed by the Spirit’s work. Take time to behold the Lord, trusting that He who began this good work will carry it on.