“And the seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families.”
Context: Joshua 19 records the allocation of the Promised Land among the remaining tribes of Israel after the initial divisions in Joshua 13-18. In this chapter, the land is distributed by lot, which was a common method used to determine the distribution of inheritances.
The Tribe of Dan: The verse specifically mentions the tribe of Dan receiving their allotted portion of the land. Dan was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from one of Jacob’s sons. They were assigned a portion of the land in the southwest region of Canaan, along the Mediterranean coast.
Importance of the Land: The distribution of the land was significant because it fulfilled God’s promise to give the Israelites the land of Canaan as an inheritance. Each tribe received a specific portion of the land, which they were to possess and settle in.
The Order of the Lots: The verse mentions that Dan received the seventh lot. The order in which the lots were cast was determined by God through the Urim and Thummim, a means of seeking divine guidance. The allocation of the land through casting lots ensured that it was distributed impartially and according to God’s will.
Tribal Identity: The verse also mentions that the allotment was given “according to their families.” This indicates that the land was assigned based on the tribal structure and divisions within the tribe of Dan. Each family within the tribe would have received a specific portion of the land.
Symbolism: Throughout the Bible, numbers often carry symbolic meaning. The number seven is associated with completion and perfection. The fact that Dan received the seventh lot may suggest a symbolic significance, indicating that the land distribution process was complete, and God’s plan for the division of the Promised Land was fulfilled.
Application: The allocation of the land among the tribes of Israel reminds us of God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. It also emphasizes the importance of unity and order within the community. The tribal identity and familial structure illustrate the significance of belonging and working together as a cohesive unit.
In conclusion, Joshua 19:40 highlights the seventh lot being cast for the tribe of Dan, signifying their portion of the Promised Land. It emphasizes the fulfillment of God’s promise, the orderliness of the distribution process, and the significance of tribal and familial identity within the community of Israel.
