Nehemiah 7:18

The children of Adonikam, sixe hundred, threescore and seuen. Nehemiah 7:18 (KJV)

Nehemiah 7:18 is a verse found in the book of Nehemiah in the Old Testament. Nehemiah, a Jewish cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes I, played a significant role in the restoration of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of its walls. This verse belongs to a detailed census list that records the names and numbers of those who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel and as part of Nehemiah’s broader effort to re‑establish the community.

The verse specifically mentions the children of Adonikam, numbering six hundred sixty‑seven. Their inclusion underscores the meticulous genealogical records kept by the returning exiles. Such records were vital for determining tribal and family identities and for establishing who was eligible for various religious and civic responsibilities within the restored city.

In chapter 7, Nehemiah appoints Hanani and Hananiah as commanders over Jerusalem, charging them with organizing the people and conducting a census. This administrative action reflects the orderly approach taken to rebuild the city’s social and spiritual fabric after years of captivity.

While the verse may appear to be a simple enumeration, each individual counted represents a life impacted by exile and now given the opportunity to contribute to the rebuilding of Jerusalem. The listing therefore symbolizes the broader restoration and renewal of God’s people after a period of captivity, highlighting the tangible reality of God’s promises being fulfilled.

The return of the exiles and the reconstruction of the walls were not merely human endeavors; they were part of God’s sovereign plan. Despite facing opposition and numerous challenges, the people remained faithful and determined to carry out God’s purposes. This passage, together with the surrounding chapter, serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness in preserving a remnant and bringing His redemptive purposes to completion.