Psalms 72:9
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“They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him, and his enemies shall lick the dust.”
Context:Psalm 72 is attributed to King Solomon and is a prayer for the prosperity and justice of the king. It is a Messianic psalm that points to the future reign of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. The psalm portrays the characteristics of a righteous and just ruler who brings blessings and peace to the land.
Explanation:
- “They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him”: The reference to “those who dwell in the wilderness” speaks of people who live in desolate or remote areas, away from the centers of power. In the context of this verse, it symbolizes all nations and peoples of the world, including those who seem insignificant or marginalized. This indicates that the influence of the righteous ruler extends to all people, regardless of their social or geographical status.
- “And his enemies shall lick the dust”: This phrase signifies the defeat and humiliation of the enemies of the righteous ruler. “Licking the dust” is a symbolic gesture of complete submission and surrender. It represents the triumph of righteousness over wickedness and the subjugation of those who oppose the reign of the righteous ruler.
Application:
- Universal authority of Christ:Psalm 72:9 foreshadows the universal authority and reign of Jesus Christ as the promised Messiah. It emphasizes that His reign extends to all nations and peoples, including those who are considered insignificant or overlooked by the world.
- Humility and surrender:The image of enemies licking the dust reminds us of the need for humility and surrender before God. It symbolizes the defeat of pride and rebellion, and the recognition that only through submission to God can true peace and blessings be attained.
- God’s justice and victory:This verse highlights the ultimate triumph of righteousness over evil. It assures us that God’s justice will prevail and that those who oppose Him will be humbled and defeated. It reminds us to trust in God’s sovereignty and His ability to overcome all opposition.
- Christ’s redemptive work:As believers, we can find hope and encouragement in this verse. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus Christ has already secured victory over sin, death, and the powers of darkness. We can trust in His ultimate triumph and bow before Him in worship and adoration.

