Psalms 78:31
The wrath of God came vpon them, and slew the fattest of them: and smote downe the chosen men of Israel. Psalms 78:31 (KJV)
Psalm 78 is a historical psalm written by Asaph, recounting the history of Israel and God’s faithfulness to them despite their repeated disobedience. The psalm serves as a reminder to future generations of the importance of remembering God’s works and remaining faithful to Him.
Historical context: In the wilderness the Israelites had experienced God’s miraculous deliverance from Egypt, witnessed the parting of the Red Sea, and received divine provision in the form of manna and water. Yet, despite God’s goodness and provision, they grumbled, rebelled, and tested God repeatedly.
God’s wrath in verse 31: The verse speaks of the “wrath of God” that came upon the people. It refers to God’s righteous anger and judgment against their disobedience. Instead of recognizing and appreciating God’s blessings, they continued to rebel and provoke His anger.
“Slew the fattest of them” indicates that God struck down those who were prosperous or well‑nourished among the Israelites. Even those who had experienced abundance were not spared because of their rebellion.
“Smote down the chosen men of Israel” points to the leaders or influential individuals within the nation. Judgment was not limited to the common people but extended to those who held positions of authority, underscoring the seriousness of their disobedience.
The passage notes exceptions such as Caleb and Joshua, who remained faithful and were spared from this judgment. Their faithfulness stands as a testament to God’s mercy alongside His justice.
Overall, Psalm 78:31 reminds us of God’s righteous judgment and the consequences of rebellion. It underscores the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God, especially in light of the blessings and provisions He bestows upon His people. While the verse describes a specific historical event, its principle warns all generations to heed God’s commands and avoid the peril of provoked divine wrath.
