Psalms 78:51

And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:

Psalms 78:51 (KJV)

Context

Psalm 78 is a historical psalm attributed to Asaph, a Levite musician appointed by David. It retells Israel’s history to teach coming generations to trust God and keep His commandments. This verse recalls the tenth and final plague on Egypt, when God struck down all the firstborn, both people and animals (Exodus 12:29). That night, judgment touched every Egyptian household.

Meaning

The phrase “the chief of their strength” points to the firstborn as the vigor, hope, and continuation of the family. In ancient Egypt, the firstborn held a place of honor and represented the family’s future. By striking them, God directly attacked Egypt’s pride and security. “The tabernacles of Ham” is a poetic name for Egypt, tracing the Egyptians’ ancestry to Ham, son of Noah (Genesis 10:6). The judgment reached every household in the land, showing that no human power could stand against the Lord.

Biblical connections

This verse echoes Genesis 49:3, where Reuben is called “the beginning of my strength.” The plague demonstrated God’s sovereignty over all the gods and powers of Egypt. It also foreshadows the greater deliverance through Christ, the firstborn Son, whose death and resurrection bring salvation to all who believe. As the firstborn of Egypt died for Pharaoh’s stubbornness, so the firstborn Son of God died for our sins, and His victory brings life.

Application

God’s judgment on Egypt was just and severe, yet it led to Israel’s freedom. This reminds believers that God holds all nations accountable and that His power is unrivaled. It also calls us to remember God’s faithfulness and to trust His deliverance, even when we face oppression or hardship. The same God who saved Israel can save us, and He calls us to walk in obedience and faith.

Reflection

The cost of redemption was high, both for Egypt and for God’s own Son. As we remember this event, we are invited to respond with gratitude and obedience. God’s judgments are just, and His mercy is great. Let us learn from the past and place our hope firmly in Him, knowing that He who spared not His own Son will freely give us all things.