Psalms 78:51
“And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham.”
1. Context:Psalm 78 is a historical psalm attributed to Asaph, the Levite musician appointed by David. It recounts the history of Israel’s relationship with God, highlighting their rebellion, God’s faithfulness, and the consequences of their disobedience.
2. Historical Background: This verse refers to one of the plagues that God brought upon Egypt to secure the liberation of the Israelites from slavery. The tenth and final plague was the death of all the firstborn in Egypt, including the firstborn of both humans and animals.
3. Symbolism: The firstborn in Egyptian society held a significant position and represented the strength and hope of the family. By striking down the firstborn, God demonstrated His power and judgment upon Egypt and its false gods.
4. Divine Judgment: The verse emphasizes the severity of God’s judgment upon Egypt. It shows that God, as the supreme authority, has the power to execute judgment and bring about justice. It serves as a reminder that God holds all nations accountable for their actions.
5. Redemption and Deliverance: The judgment on Egypt’s firstborn was a pivotal event that led to the freedom of the Israelites. It highlights God’s faithfulness to His covenant and His commitment to deliver His people from oppression. This event prefigures the ultimate redemption and deliverance through Jesus Christ, who became the ultimate Passover Lamb for the salvation of all humanity.
6. The Tabernacles of Ham: The phrase “the tabernacles of Ham” refers to the dwelling places or households of the Egyptians, as Ham was one of the sons of Noah and the father of Mizraim, who settled in Egypt. It signifies that the judgment extended throughout the land of Egypt, affecting every household.
7. Lessons for Believers: Psalm 78 serves as a call to remember God’s faithfulness and learn from the mistakes of the past. It warns against rebellion and disobedience while encouraging trust in God’s providence and guidance. This verse reminds believers that God’s judgments are just, and His power is unrivaled.

