Acts 2:13

Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.

Acts 2:13 (KJV)

Context

This verse is part of the Pentecost narrative in Acts chapter 2. On that day, the Holy Spirit was poured out upon the disciples, fulfilling Jesus’ promise to send the Comforter. They began to speak in different languages, and a large crowd gathered around them.

In verse 13, some observers react with mockery, accusing the disciples of being “full of new wine.” The Greek word for “new wine” (gleukos) refers to sweet or fresh wine, and the accusation was a slur meant to dismiss the miraculous speaking in tongues as mere drunkenness.

This accusation was unfounded. The disciples were not intoxicated; they were filled with the Holy Spirit. The mockers were likely native inhabitants of Jerusalem, possibly including scribes and Pharisees, who did not understand the languages spoken and therefore derided the disciples both by words and gestures. Their claim was also foolish because there was no new wine at that time of year—Pentecost occurred in early summer, when the grape harvest was not yet ripe.

Meaning

The verse reveals a common human tendency to explain away what we do not understand. When confronted with a supernatural event like the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, some people resort to mockery or disbelief rather than acknowledge the possibility of something beyond their comprehension.

The mockers’ response contrasts with the sincere and receptive hearts of others in the crowd who were moved by what they witnessed. In the following verses, Peter addresses the crowd, explaining the significance of the events and proclaiming the message of salvation through Jesus Christ.

Biblical connections

This verse highlights the contrast between human skepticism and divine power: what the mockers attributed to intoxication was actually the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The immediate context (Acts 2:14-21) shows Peter’s response, explaining that this was the fulfillment of Joel’s prophecy, though that connection is not in this verse itself.

Application

Acts 2:13 reminds us to keep an open mind and seek understanding and truth, even when faced with things that challenge our preconceived notions. It encourages us to approach spiritual matters with humility and discernment, recognizing that God’s ways can surpass our understanding.

For believers, this verse warns against judging spiritual phenomena by naturalistic explanations. It also acknowledges that mockery of God’s work is a reality, yet it does not endorse drunkenness; rather, it records the false accusation against the apostles.

Reflection

When others misunderstand or ridicule your faith, remember that the disciples faced the same. Their response was not to argue but to continue in the Spirit’s power. Trust that God’s work, though sometimes misunderstood, will be vindicated in His time.