Acts 2:35

“Until I make thy foes thy footstool.”

Context:Acts 2 records the events of the Day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit was poured out upon the disciples in Jerusalem. Peter delivered a powerful sermon, explaining the significance of Jesus’ death and resurrection and calling people to repentance. In verse 34, Peter quotes from Psalm 110:1, which speaks of the exaltation of the Messiah.

Old Testament Background:The phrase “Until I make thy foes thy footstool” is taken from Psalm 110:1, which is a Messianic psalm. This psalm is attributed to King David and speaks of the Messiah’s reign and authority. It was a highly regarded Messianic prophecy among the Jews.

The Ascension of Jesus:In Acts 2:33-34, Peter explains that Jesus, after His resurrection, ascended to heaven and was exalted to the right hand of God. By quoting from Psalm 110:1, Peter affirms that Jesus is the fulfillment of this Messianic prophecy. Jesus is now seated at the right hand of God, indicating His supreme authority and power.

Enemies as a Footstool:The phrase “Until I make thy foes thy footstool” symbolizes the complete victory and subjugation of the enemies of the Messiah. In ancient times, a victorious king would place his foot on the neck of a defeated enemy, indicating his triumph and authority over them. This phrase signifies the total defeat of Jesus’ enemies and His complete sovereignty over all opposing forces.

Application:Acts 2:35 reminds believers of the exalted position and authority of Jesus Christ. As followers of Jesus, we can take comfort and find assurance in the fact that Jesus has conquered all His enemies. We can trust in His power and victory over sin, death, and the forces of darkness. It also encourages us to align ourselves with Jesus’ cause and submit to His lordship, knowing that He is ultimately in control and will bring about justice and judgment in His perfect timing.