Acts 5:31

Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.

Acts 5:31 (KJV)

Context

The book of Acts records the early church’s history and the spread of the gospel after Jesus’ ascension. In this verse, Peter and the apostles stand before the high priest and the council after being arrested for preaching about Jesus and performing miracles.

Meaning

The verse declares that God exalted Jesus with His right hand. This phrase points to God’s power in raising Jesus from the dead and lifting Him to the highest place of honor and authority (Acts 2:33, Ephesians 1:20-21). Jesus is named both Prince and Saviour. The Greek word for Prince is archegos, meaning leader or originator, and Acts 3:15 uses it to call Jesus the author of life. As Prince, Jesus rules with divine authority. As Saviour, He gave His life as a sacrifice for sins, providing the way for humanity to be reconciled to God.

God exalted Jesus for a specific purpose: to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. Repentance is a change of heart and a turning away from sin; forgiveness is the pardoning of offenses. Both are gifts from God, granted through the exalted Christ. This offer first came to Israel, and through the gospel it extends to all who believe.

Biblical connections

The exaltation of Jesus as Prince and Saviour is the foundation for the apostles’ bold preaching. Because Jesus has been raised and crowned with glory, the call to repent and receive forgiveness goes out with authority. This verse also connects to the broader New Testament teaching that repentance and forgiveness are inseparable blessings of salvation.

Application

This verse highlights the heart of the gospel: repentance and forgiveness through Jesus Christ. As our exalted Prince and Saviour, Jesus offers us the opportunity to turn from sin and receive pardon. We can approach God with confidence, knowing that Jesus has secured our redemption. Exploring surrounding verses, consulting commentaries, and discussing with fellow believers can deepen your understanding of God’s Word.