Deuteronomy 31:7
And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou must go with this people unto the land which the Lord hath sworn unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it.
Deuteronomy 31:7 (KJV)
Context
Deuteronomy contains Moses’ farewell speeches to Israel before they enter the Promised Land. In this verse, Moses addresses Joshua, who would succeed him as leader. The commissioning happens openly, in the sight of all Israel, so the nation would recognize Joshua’s new authority. This public act gave Joshua credibility and confirmed his role before the people. It was a pivotal moment in Israel’s history, as Moses neared the end of his life.
Meaning
Moses had led Israel for forty years, but he could not enter the land because of his disobedience to God’s command. Therefore, he called Joshua and charged him to go with the people and cause them to inherit it. The command “Be strong and of a good courage” is the same encouragement given to all Israel in Deuteronomy 31:6, but it is especially urgent for Joshua, who must lead them into battle without Moses beside him. Joshua would have to go without his mentor, which tested his courage and trust in God. This was God’s determined will, and Joshua had to step forward in faith.
Biblical connections
Joshua had already shown courage and military skill in the fight against Amalek (Exodus 17:9-13), yet he still needed this divine encouragement. The land was not merely a physical possession; it was a covenant promise sworn by the LORD to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses reminded Joshua that the promise came from God, not from human strength, and that Joshua’s task was to lead the people into what God had already determined to give them. The Targum of Jonathan adds that the land was sworn by the Word of the Lord, highlighting the divine promise. God’s faithfulness to His promises is a central theme here.
Application
This verse teaches several lessons. Leadership transitions are a natural part of life, and we should be ready to pass responsibility to others when the time comes. The call to courage is rooted not in human ability but in the certainty of God’s promise and presence. When we face daunting tasks, we can trust that God, who has been faithful to His people in the past, will also be faithful to us. Inheriting God’s promises requires obedience and following His direction, just as Joshua had to lead the people according to God’s will.
God raises up new leaders to accomplish His purposes.
His promises are passed down through generations.
Reflection
The public nature of Joshua’s commissioning reminds us that leadership in God’s kingdom is often confirmed in community. As we consider our own responsibilities, we can take heart that the same God who commanded Joshua to be strong and courageous goes with us as well. He equips those He calls, and His presence remains our sure foundation.
