Ephesians 2:15

Hauing abolished in his flesh the enmitie, euen the Lawe of Commandements conteined in Ordinances, for to make in himselfe, of twaine, one newe man, so making peace. Ephesians 2:15 (KJV)

Here’s a Bible study on the verse. Ephesians 2:15 is part of a larger passage where the apostle Paul discusses the reconciling work of Jesus Christ. In the preceding verses, Paul emphasizes the state of humanity before coming to faith in Christ—being dead in trespasses and sins—and highlights God’s mercy and love in saving us by His grace.

“Having abolished in his flesh the enmity” refers to Jesus’ work on the cross. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus abolished the enmity or hostility that existed between Jews and Gentiles. In the Old Testament the Law of Moses, with its commandments and ordinances, served as a dividing wall between Jews and Gentiles. Jesus, by that sacrifice of the flesh, removed this division, bringing reconciliation and peace.

“Even the law of commandments contained in ordinances” points to the ceremonial aspects of the Mosaic Law given to the Israelites. The Law distinguished the Jewish people as God’s chosen nation and established a system of worship, sacrifices, and rituals, but it also created a separation between Jews and Gentiles.

“For to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace” and “to reconcile both to God in one body through the cross” describe how, through His redemptive work, Jesus Christ brought Jews and Gentiles together to form one new entity—the Church. The Church is composed of both Jewish and Gentile believers who are united in Christ, a unity that transcends cultural, ethnic, and social differences and creates a new community characterized by love, grace, and mutual acceptance.

Key themes include reconciliation—Jesus reconciled us to God and brought harmony between different groups; unity in Christ—the verse emphasizes that all believers, regardless of background, are united in Christ; and the distinction between the ceremonial Law, which was set aside in Christ, and the grace that brings salvation. The ceremonial Law pointed to our need for a Savior, and Jesus fulfilled its requirements, offering salvation through faith in Him.

Application: Embrace unity and diversity by actively pursuing unity and love within the Church and celebrating the diversity of backgrounds and cultures represented in the body of Christ. Extend reconciliation by being ambassadors of reconciliation, seeking to restore broken relationships and promote peace in our communities. Live in the grace of God, understanding that our salvation is not based on our own efforts but on God’s grace, which should inspire gratitude and a desire to live in obedience to Him.

Remember to read the surrounding verses and consider the larger context of the book of Ephesians for a more comprehensive understanding of this passage.