Exodus 39:16

And they made two ouches of gold, and two gold rings; and put the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate.

Exodus 39:16 (KJV)

Context

Exodus 39:16 records a precise step in making the high priest’s garments. The people of Israel had just built the tabernacle, following the exact instructions God gave to Moses. This verse tells how the workers made two gold settings, called “ouches,” and two gold rings, and attached the rings to the two upper corners of the breastpiece. The parallel command in Exodus 28:23-24 shows that God had already specified this design. The careful execution of these details demonstrates the people’s obedience to God’s precise commands.

Meaning

The “ouches” were gold filigree settings, and the rings were small loops of gold. These parts formed a secure anchoring system for the breastpiece of judgment. The breastpiece was a square piece of woven fabric, about nine inches across, mounted with twelve precious stones, each engraved with the name of one of the tribes of Israel. The two rings at its upper ends connected to braided gold chains, which linked to the settings on the shoulder pieces of the ephod. This arrangement held the breastpiece firmly against the priest’s chest, so it would not slip or come loose.

Biblical connections

The secure attachment of the breastpiece carried deep meaning. The high priest bore the names of the twelve tribes over his heart whenever he entered the Holy Place, as a continual memorial before the Lord. The gold rings and chains ensured that the breastpiece stayed in place, signifying the stability and permanence of priestly intercession. The Old Testament high priest served as a type and shadow of Jesus Christ, our great High Priest (Hebrews 4:14-15). Just as the tribes were bound securely to the earthly priest’s heart, believers today are held eternally secure in the love and intercession of Christ.

Application

The pure gold, symbolizing divine righteousness, reminds us that our security does not depend on our own strength or emotions. It rests entirely on the divine nature and unfailing work of our Savior. He holds His people close to His heart, representing them continually before the Father. The dedication of the tabernacle workers also teaches us that no task done for the Lord is too small. Their meticulous attention to the “ouches of gold” and the “two gold rings” shows that faithful service requires care and reverence, whether our work is seen by many or hidden from view.

Reflection

As we face the trials of life, we can serve with gladness, resting in the deep comfort that we are forever held upon the heart of our perfect High Priest. The details of this verse call us to trust in the secure and lasting intercession of Christ, and to approach our own service to God with the same careful faithfulness the workers showed.