Ezra 5:6
The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shethar–boznai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which were on this side the river, sent unto Darius the king:
Ezra 5:6 (KJV)
Context
Ezra 5:6 belongs to the Book of Ezra, an Old Testament record of the Jewish people after the Babylonian exile. After Cyrus of Persia conquered Babylon, he allowed the exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple. The returned Jews, led by Zerubbabel the governor and Jeshua the high priest, began the work. But local Persian officials opposed them.
In earlier verses of chapter 5, the prophets Haggai and Zechariah encourage the people to resume building. Tatnai, the governor beyond the river (the Euphrates), and his companions question the legitimacy of the Jews’ activity. Tatnai sends a letter to King Darius seeking clarification about the authority to rebuild. The king later finds Cyrus’s original decree in the archives, confirming the Jews’ right to continue.
Meaning
This verse records the official letter sent by Persian authorities to King Darius. It names Tatnai, governor of the province west of the Euphrates, Shethar-boznai, and their companions, the Apharsachites. The phrase “on this side the river” refers to the region west of the Euphrates, which included Judah. The letter’s formal nature shows the historical reality and legal process. The mention of “the copy of the letter” indicates Ezra had access to official records, adding credibility.
Biblical connections
This verse highlights God’s providence in using even pagan rulers to accomplish His purposes. The investigation by Tatnai and his companions, though threatening, led to a favorable decree from Darius (Ezra 6). The letter’s content, in following verses, asks who authorized the rebuilding, reflecting Persian legal procedures.
Application
God’s work often proceeds amidst political scrutiny and opposition. Believers can trust God to oversee rulers. God’s people may face inquiries and challenges, but God remains sovereign over all human authorities.
Reflection
Consider how God can work through governments to protect and advance His purposes. Even when authorities question or oppose God’s work, He remains in control. This passage encourages believers to continue faithfully, trusting that God will defend and establish His work.
