Acts 23:5

Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that hee was the high Prist: For it is written, Thou shalt not speake euill of the ruler of thy people. Acts 23:5 (KJV)

This verse is part of a larger narrative in the book of Acts, where the apostle Paul is brought before the council of Jewish leaders in Jerusalem. In this chapter, Paul is defending himself against accusations made by the high priest Ananias and others. Paul’s statement in verse 5 is his response to a command given by Ananias to strike him on the mouth.

In this verse, Paul begins his statement by expressing his lack of awareness that Ananias was the high priest. Some scholars suggest that Paul’s vision may have been impaired, or he might not have recognized Ananias due to his absence from Jerusalem for several years. However, it is important to note that Paul does not retract or apologize for what he has said but rather acknowledges his ignorance of Ananias’ high priestly position.

Paul then quotes from the Old Testament, stating, “for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people.” This quote refers to Exodus 22:28, which reads, “You shall not revile God, nor curse a ruler of your people.” Paul invokes this commandment to emphasize that he was not aware of Ananias’ identity as the high priest, and thus his words should not be considered as speaking evil of a ruler.

The underlying principle behind Paul’s response is the biblical instruction to honor and respect those in positions of authority. The commandment from Exodus teaches the Israelites not to revile or curse their rulers, emphasizing the importance of maintaining proper reverence for leadership. Paul’s reference to this commandment highlights his commitment to the biblical principles of respect and honor.

It is worth noting that Paul’s response is not intended as a general principle to never challenge or question authority, but rather as a recognition of the specific biblical commandment and his lack of knowledge regarding Ananias’ position. Throughout his ministry, Paul demonstrated a firm commitment to truth and the proclamation of the Gospel, even when it brought him into conflict with various authorities.

In summary, Acts 23:5 highlights Paul’s acknowledgment of his ignorance regarding the high priest’s identity and his commitment to the biblical commandment of not speaking evil of rulers. It underscores the importance of honoring and respecting those in positions of authority while remaining faithful to the truth and principles of the Gospel.