Genesis 47:24
And it shall come to pass in the increase, that ye shall give the fifth part unto Pharaoh, and four parts shall be your own, for seed of the field, and for your food, and for them of your households, and for food for your little ones.
Genesis 47:24 (KJV)
Context
Genesis 47 records Joseph’s rise to power in Egypt, second only to Pharaoh. During a severe famine, Joseph’s brothers and father Jacob came to Egypt for food, and Joseph settled them there. The land had been bought by Pharaoh during the famine, and Joseph provided seed for sowing (Genesis 47:23). This verse records Joseph’s instruction to the Egyptians about the harvest.
Meaning
Joseph tells the people that during the increase, they should give one-fifth of their produce to Pharaoh as a tax. The remaining four parts are for their own needs: seed for the field, food for themselves, provisions for their households, and food for their children. This arrangement established a lasting law that Pharaoh should have a fifth part, except for the priests’ land (Genesis 47:26). The instruction is specific and practical, not a universal tithe, but it shows a clear allocation of resources.
Biblical connections
The people’s response, “Thou hast saved our lives: let us find grace in the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh’s servants” (Genesis 47:25), shows their gratitude and acceptance. This verse does not directly teach a New Testament doctrine, but it offers a historical example of godly stewardship under difficult circumstances. It also illustrates God’s providential care, as Joseph’s management preserved both the Egyptians and Jacob’s family. Even in a time of crisis, order and provision can be maintained through wise leadership.
Application
This passage teaches several principles of stewardship. First, it demonstrates the importance of planning and preparation during times of plenty. Joseph wisely instructed the people to store grain during the years of abundance, ensuring sustenance during the famine. Likewise, we can apply this principle by being diligent in managing our resources and preparing for future needs.
The instruction to give a fifth part demonstrates the principle of honoring authority and planning for the future. The mention of “seed of the field” highlights the importance of reserving resources for future sowing, a model of sustainable provision. We should manage our resources wisely, give to governing authorities as required, and ensure provision for our family and future needs. This includes setting aside a portion for those in authority and keeping the rest for daily life and future planting.
Reflection
Despite the authority of Pharaoh, this verse reveals God’s faithfulness in providing for His people. The four parts allotted to the Israelites were sufficient for their sustenance and well-being. Even in a foreign land, God was overseeing their welfare through Joseph’s position and wisdom. The people’s response of gratitude and willingness to serve is a model of humility and recognition of deliverance. We should cultivate a spirit of gratitude and obedience, recognizing that all we have ultimately comes from God. The verse underscores that God is King over nations, providing for all, as seen in the preservation of Egypt and Israel. Trust in His provision, and respond with thankful service.
