Hebrews 7:2

To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;

Hebrews 7:2 (KJV)

Context

Hebrews 7 opens a sustained argument for the superiority of Jesus Christ’s priesthood over the Levitical priesthood. The author introduces Melchizedek, a mysterious priest-king from Genesis, as a foreshadowing of Christ. In this verse, the author points to the event recorded in Genesis 14:18-20, where Abraham gave Melchizedek a tenth of all the spoils after a military victory.

Meaning

The verse highlights two titles. “Melchizedek” means “King of righteousness,” and “King of Salem” means “King of peace.” The order is deliberate: righteousness comes first, then peace. True peace is built on righteousness. These titles point to Christ, who is both righteous King and Prince of Peace. The tithe Abraham gave was not payment for Melchizedek’s service but an act of gratitude to God and recognition of Melchizedek’s priestly office.

Biblical connections

Melchizedek is unique in Scripture because he held both kingly and priestly roles, offices that were normally separate in Israel. This combination prefigures Jesus, who is King of kings and High Priest forever after the order of Melchizedek (Hebrews 6:20). The author of Hebrews argues that Abraham’s tithe demonstrated Melchizedek’s superiority, since a lesser person gives tithes to a greater. This, in turn, shows the temporary nature of the Levitical priesthood and the greater excellence of Christ’s eternal priesthood.

Application

Believers can take comfort that Christ’s priesthood brings both righteousness and peace. Because He is righteous, His peace is secure and lasting. Christians are called to reflect this order in their own lives: pursue righteousness, and peace will follow. The example of Abraham giving a tenth also reminds believers to honor God with their resources as an act of worship and gratitude.

Reflection

Melchizedek appears briefly in Genesis and then again in Hebrews, yet his role is profound. His name and title teach that God’s kingdom is founded on righteousness and characterized by peace. Jesus fulfills this perfectly, and believers can rest in His righteous rule and peace.