Jeremiah 21:9

“He that abideth in this city shall die by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goeth out, and falleth to the Chaldeans that besiege you, he shall live, and his life shall be unto him for a prey.”

Jeremiah 21:9 is part of a message that the prophet Jeremiah delivered to Zedekiah, the king of Judah, during the siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonian army. At this time, Jerusalem was facing imminent destruction and capture by the Chaldeans (Babylonians).

This verse contains a message of warning and hope. It presents two contrasting options for the people of Jerusalem: those who remain in the city and those who surrender to the Chaldeans. Let’s examine the different elements of this verse in more detail.

“He that abideth in this city shall die by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence”: This portion of the verse speaks to the consequences of remaining in the besieged city of Jerusalem. The inhabitants who choose to stay will face severe hardships. They will die by the sword in battle, by famine due to the scarcity of food, and by pestilence or diseases that often accompany such dire situations.

This pronouncement reflects God’s judgment upon the rebellious and unrepentant people of Judah. Throughout the book of Jeremiah, the prophet warned the people about their sinful ways and their refusal to turn back to God. Now, as the city faces destruction, Jeremiah reaffirms the consequences of their actions.

“But he that goeth out, and falleth to the Chaldeans that besiege you, he shall live, and his life shall be unto him for a prey”: In contrast to those who stay in the city, this part of the verse offers hope to those who choose to surrender to the Chaldeans. It suggests that if the people of Jerusalem submit themselves to the Babylonians, they will be spared and allowed to live.

The phrase “his life shall be unto him for a prey” means that their life will be preserved as a prize or reward. It implies that they will be considered fortunate or blessed for escaping the impending destruction and devastation that will befall the city.

It’s important to note that this verse specifically addresses the immediate situation in Jerusalem during the Babylonian siege. It does not provide a universal principle for all situations or times. Jeremiah was delivering a specific message from God to the people of that time and place.

Overall, Jeremiah 21:9 reminds us of the consequences of our actions and choices. It shows the importance of recognizing and repenting from our sins, as well as the potential for deliverance and preservation through obedience to God’s guidance.

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Jeremiah 21:7
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Jeremiah 21:10