Jeremiah 49:20

Therefore hear the counsel of the Lord, that he hath taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their habitations desolate with them.

Jeremiah 49:20 (KJV)

Context

The book of Jeremiah is a prophetic book in the Old Testament, containing messages of judgment and warning from God to various nations. In this verse, Jeremiah delivers a message of judgment against Edom, a neighbouring nation of ancient Israel descended from Esau, the twin brother of Jacob. Edom was known for its hostility toward Israel, and the prophecy follows a description of Edom’s pride and self-confidence, which God would bring down.

Meaning

The verse opens with a call to hear the counsel of the Lord. Jeremiah urges the people to pay attention to the message God has revealed about Edom, emphasising the importance of listening to God’s word and seeking His guidance. The counsel and purposes of the Lord refer to His decree, a resolution wisely formed on just grounds, not a mere human plan. God’s actions are not arbitrary but are based on divine wisdom and justice.

The judgment against Edom is certain and divinely ordained. The inhabitants of Teman, a prominent city in Edom, are singled out, signifying that God has a specific plan and purpose in His judgment. The phrase “the least of the flock shall draw them out” suggests that even a small and insignificant force, or the weakest among the people, would be used by God to defeat the Edomites. This imagery indicates the totality of Edom’s downfall: even the most vulnerable will be removed, and their dwelling places will be left ruined. The phrase “draw them out” implies a forceful removal, disrupting Edom’s security and stability completely.

The verse concludes by stating that Edom’s habitations will be made desolate, resulting in the destruction of their cities and towns. This serves as a warning of the consequences of turning away from God and engaging in wickedness. The judgment is comprehensive, affecting both people and their habitations.

Biblical connections

The immediate context follows a description of Edom’s pride, which God will bring down. The verse underscores the seriousness of divine judgment and the importance of heeding God’s revealed word. The counsel of the Lord is not hidden but is proclaimed through the prophet, making the hearers responsible for their response.

Application

While these verses contain historical prophecies specific to Edom, they also remind all people of God’s faithfulness, justice, and the consequences of rebellion. The judgment against Edom serves as a reminder that God’s purposes will stand, and no nation, however strong, can resist His decree. Even the weakest among the people can be used by God for His purposes, and His plans are certain to be accomplished.

Reflection

God is sovereign over nations and executes judgment according to His will. This verse calls us to listen to God’s counsel and to recognise that His purposes are wise and just. It also warns of the consequences of pride and disobedience, encouraging us to humble ourselves before God and heed His word.