Luke 22:36

Then said he unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise his scrip: and he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one.

Luke 22:36 (KJV)

Context

Jesus speaks these words to his disciples during the Last Supper, shortly before his arrest and crucifixion. In the preceding verses, he shares the Passover meal with them, institutes the Lord’s Supper, predicts his betrayal, and teaches about humility and service. In Luke 22:35, he reminds them that when he earlier sent them out without purse, scrip, or shoes, they lacked nothing. Now, however, he signals a decisive change in circumstances.

Meaning

The phrase “But now” marks a turning point. The conditions of their previous ministry no longer apply. Jesus instructs those who have a purse (a money bag) to take it, and likewise their scrip (a small bag for provisions). This practical advice emphasizes prudence and foresight in meeting basic needs during the difficult days ahead.

Then Jesus says, “he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one.” This statement has prompted much discussion. Some interpret it literally as a command to acquire weapons for self-defense. Others see it as symbolic, representing the need for spiritual preparedness and the willingness to face persecution.

The immediate context clarifies the meaning. In Luke 22:38, the disciples say they have two swords, and Jesus responds, “It is enough.” Two swords would be insufficient for eleven men if literal warfare were intended. Moreover, when Peter later uses a sword to defend Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus rebukes him and heals the wounded man (Luke 22:49-51). These passages show that Jesus did not endorse violence.

The language of selling one’s garment to buy a sword was a common Jewish idiom for making a necessary purchase, even at great cost. The point is not to arm for battle but to prepare for a new, dangerous period of hardship and persecution after Jesus’ departure. The disciples would no longer enjoy the same provision; they would face penury and distress.

Biblical connections

This instruction connects directly to the next verse, Luke 22:37, where Jesus quotes Isaiah 53:12, “And he was reckoned among the transgressors,” explaining that this prophecy must be fulfilled in him. The command to prepare for difficulty is tied to the reality of Jesus’ own suffering and identification with sinners. The disciples’ response in verse 38, showing two swords, indicates they misunderstood the spiritual nature of his warning, taking his figurative language literally.

Application

Luke 22:36 serves as a practical warning that following Christ into a hostile world requires readiness for sacrifice and hardship, not physical force. Believers are called to be wise with resources and spiritually prepared for opposition. The mention of the sword, whether literal or symbolic, points to the trials they will endure rather than an endorsement of violence. Jesus’ broader teaching on love, nonviolence, and forgiveness shapes how this verse is understood.

Reflection

This verse challenges readers to examine their own preparedness for the cost of discipleship. It encourages trust in God’s provision while taking responsible steps to meet needs. It also calls for discernment in interpreting Jesus’ words, recognizing that his kingdom is not advanced by earthly weapons but by faithful witness, even in the face of suffering.