Luke 3:10

And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then?

Luke 3:10 (KJV)

Context

This verse is part of the narrative of John the Baptist’s ministry and his preaching of repentance and baptism. John was a significant figure in preparing the way for Jesus Christ, and he called people to repentance and a change of heart.

In the preceding verses, John the Baptist addressed the crowds who came to him for baptism. He emphasised the importance of genuine repentance as a necessary response to his message. The people were deeply moved by his preaching and felt convicted of their sins. Thus, in Luke 3:10, they ask John, “What shall we do then?”

Meaning

This question reflects their sincere desire to know how they should respond to John’s call for repentance. Their willingness to take action demonstrates their recognition of the need for change in their lives. It is an essential step toward genuine repentance.

John’s response to the people’s question is provided in the following verses, Luke 3:11-14. He addresses different groups of people and instructs them on specific ways to demonstrate their repentance. His responses focus on practical actions that would reflect a change of heart and a commitment to righteousness. He encourages those with excess to share with those in need, instructs the tax collectors to be honest and fair, and advises the soldiers to avoid violence and false accusations.

Biblical connections

The people’s question contrasts with the religious leaders mentioned in Luke 3:7, who came to John’s baptism but were not genuinely affected by his message. The crowd, however, was moved to ask for direction, revealing a teachable spirit and a humble inquiry that does not argue or dismiss John’s message but asks what they must do.

Application

Overall, Luke 3:10 serves as a reminder that genuine repentance involves more than mere verbal acknowledgement of sin. It requires a sincere desire to change and a willingness to act accordingly, reflecting one’s transformation in practical ways. John’s instructions to the people emphasise the importance of ethical conduct, social responsibility, and justice as key aspects of a truly repentant life.

This passage highlights the timeless message of repentance, which remains relevant to believers today. It reminds us that repentance is not merely a one-time event but a continuous process of turning away from sin and aligning our lives with God’s will.