Mark 15:40

There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;

Mark 15:40 (KJV)

Context

Mark 15:40 places us at the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. After the centurion’s confession in Mark 15:39, the narrative turns to a group of women who were present, looking on from a distance. Three are named: Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome. Their presence at the cross shows that they did not abandon Jesus in his most difficult moments.

Meaning

Mary Magdalene is a well-known follower of Jesus, delivered from seven demons (Luke 8:2). She accompanied him during his ministry and remained faithful through his crucifixion and death. She later became one of the first witnesses to the risen Christ.

Mary, the mother of James the less and of Joses, is identified here as the mother of James the less—commonly understood to be James son of Alphaeus, one of the Twelve Apostles—and of Joses. The verse does not name Mary, the mother of Jesus, and does not specify whether she was present.

Salome is mentioned in the Gospel of Mark as one of the women at the crucifixion. This Salome is not the same individual as the daughter of Herodias who requested the beheading of John the Baptist; the Salome in Mark 15:40 is likely a different person.

Biblical connections

The designation “James the less” (or “little”) distinguishes this James from James the son of Zebedee, likely because he was small in stature or younger. Mark 15:41 adds that these women had followed Jesus in Galilee and ministered to him, which explains their devotion and courage at the cross.

Application

The presence of these women demonstrates their devotion and commitment to Jesus. They were witnesses to the profound sacrifice and suffering that Jesus endured for the redemption of humanity. Their example reminds us that Jesus’ ministry impacted a wide range of individuals, including women, who played significant roles throughout the New Testament.

Reflection

By studying this verse, we gain insight into the diverse group of individuals who were touched by Jesus’ life, ministry, and sacrificial death. Their faithfulness encourages us to remain steadfast in our own walk with Christ, even when following him costs us dearly.